The Guajira Peninsula occupies the northeastern area of Colombia, bordered by the Caribbean Sea and Venezuela. It is divided into three regions based on geographic characteristics: the southern part, where the capital, Riohacha (founded in 1545), is located; the central region, which is mostly flat and arid; and the northernmost area, which is semi-desertic, where the ocean creates breathtaking landscapes such as Cabo de la Vela and Punta Gallinas.
La Guajira pleasantly surprises with its extreme contrasts: the bright white of the vast salt flats at Manaure; pink flamingos flying between lagoons at the Flamingos Fauna and Flora nature sanctuary; and the deep black coal extracted at El Cerrejón mine. Beyond salt and coal, La Guajira is washed by a crystalline blue sea along golden desert beaches, dotted with cacti and sand dunes that remind visitors that this is a land of myths and legends.
The Wayuu indigenous people of La Guajira and their legends make this territory fascinating. The Wayuu live in small communities known as rancherias, dedicating their time to fishing and weaving colorful handcrafted hammocks and woolen bags, known as mochilas, of remarkable beauty and artistry.
Among the beaches of La Guajira, Mayapo stands out for its calm atmosphere and mostly untouched surroundings. Its clear waters are perfect for swimming or simply relaxing by the sea. The constant winds also make it a good spot for kitesurfing, ideal for visitors looking to enjoy nature in a simple and relaxed way.
Visiting La Guajira is an immersion into captivating traditions, cultures, myths, and native customs, making the experience unique and unforgettable.
