Santander is a department located in the northeastern Andean region of Colombia. Its capital, Bucaramanga, is known as the “City of Parks” for its abundance of green spaces and its pleasant, spring-like climate. The region features a range of microclimates, with temperatures varying between 15ºC and 28ºC depending on the area.
Across its towns, the Spanish colonial legacy can still be seen in the architecture and cobblestone streets. The small town of San Gil, located at 1,110 meters above sea level along the Fonce River, has earned a reputation as Colombia’s adventure capital. Here, travelers can enjoy rafting, canoeing, hiking, caving, rappelling, and paragliding, among many other activities.
Not far from San Gil lies Barichara, often regarded as one of the most beautiful towns in Colombia. It is perfectly preserved stone architecture and peaceful atmosphere make it a true colonial treasure. Beyond its charm, Barichara offers workshops where visitors can experience traditional crafts such as stone carving and basket weaving. From there, the historic Royal Road leads to the small village of Guane, a place where rural life blends with archaeological heritage, including a museum that preserves pre-Columbian pieces and tells the story of the region’s past.
Another highlight is the Chicamocha National Park, which borders the majestic canyon of the same name and was shortlisted as one of the new seven natural wonders of the world. A cable car crosses the canyon in a 30-minute ride spanning 6.3 kilometers, offering breathtaking views of this dramatic landscape.
Santander is a land of adventure and culture, where mountains and deep canyons meet rivers of vivid colors, waterfalls break through sub-Andean forests to hide in underground caves, and the extensive network of Royal Roads continues to connect towns, preserving the historical legacy of the region.
