Bogotá is the capital district of Colombia and the country’s most populated city. It is the most important political, financial, educational, and cultural city in the country. It is located at an altitude of 2,640 masl on a plateau known as the Savanna of Bogotá on the eastern range of the Andean Mountains. It was founded on August 6, 1538, originally named Santa Fe by the Conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada who arrived in pursuit of the El Dorado gold legend and defeated the native Chibcha in Bacatá, which meant capital of the Zipa confederation. In 1717 the kingdom of New Granada was established here, and in 1819 Simon Bolivar chose it as the capital of the Grand Colombia.
Bogota’s location means that it has year-round variable weather. December, January, and February are the driest months, while April, May, June, and October are the rainiest. August is hot and sunny with strong winds.
The city offers a mix of history, culture, gastronomy, and entertainment. The historic center, La Candelaria, is where Bogotá was founded and is home to colonial architecture, museums, and government buildings. La Macarena is a bohemian neighborhood with a lively cultural scene, galleries, and cafés. The International Center hosts modern office buildings and financial institutions. Towards the north, Parque de la 93 is a popular area with restaurants, cafés, and leisure spaces, while Zona G is the main gastronomic district. Zona T is known for its nightlife and entertainment. Usaquén, with its “Mercado de las Pulgas de Usaquén” (flea market) and cobblestone streets, offers a charming colonial atmosphere. The Paloquemao Market is ideal for exploring local produce, flowers, and traditional Colombian food. The Graffiti District showcases colorful murals and street art, reflecting the city’s creativity and urban expression.
Nearby Bogotá, visitors can easily explore remarkable destinations by car. The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, about one hour away, offers a stunning underground religious site. Nemocón features an impressive salt mine with a rich history. Guatavita allows travelers to discover the origins of the El Dorado legend at the sacred lake.
